HNS型三相分离器的应用

在分析HNS型三相分离器工作原理及结构的基础上，通过现场实际应用测试，指出该设备油气水分离系统运行平衡，对含水率在80％以上的产出液，经该设备脱气，脱水处理后，原油含水率低于0．38％，水中含油低于300mg/L，完全能达到设计指标。     

流固耦合方法对气携旋流分离的数值模拟

指出了气携式液液旋流器是港区小型化、船载化洗舱、压仓含油废水预处理的关键设备.采用流固耦合数值模拟方法再现压缩机进气、油水旋流与设备本体的整体气浮—旋流—分离耦合计算模型 ,对其核心部件微孔旋流套管的构型、孔径、内外压差及腔内流场分布进行了三维数值模拟 ,得到了微孔旋流腔内汽、水、油三相的流场分布 ,合理确定了注气腔气—水平衡分压、溢流比和微孔孔径 ,并模拟了压缩机、潜水泵正常工况下进气、进水、出水、油污溢流的流量、流速波动范围 ,为该设备的一体化构型设计和加工选材提供了参考数据.     

Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of 440 t/h Steam-cooled Cyclone Separator for CFB Boiler

A dynamic mathematical model of the steam-cooled cyclone separator in a 440 t/h CFB boiler has been established.Based on the mathematical model,simulation model of the cyclone separator is created with the advanced continuous simulation language(ACSL).The validity of this model has been verified by the simulation experiments and analysis.This model can provide a theoretical guidance for operation and optimal design of the cyclone separator.     

旋风分离器在饲草干燥设备中的应用

饲草干燥设备中的旋风分离器与普通旋风分离器从结构上有很多不同点,从而使其各部分参数以及饲草颗粒的运动轨迹有很大不同。为此,根据旋风分离器的工作原理,分析了饲草干燥设备中的旋风分离器各个部分的参数,并从理论上给出了饲草在旋风分离器中的运动轨迹,为旋风分离器在饲草干燥设备中的应用提供理论依据。     

内循环厌氧反应器三相分离器性能的研究

三相分离器是厌氧反应器的核心部件,三相分离器研究的重点和难点在于揭示气液固三相分离过程。文章通过建立冷模实验系统探究了三相分离器气体分离收集的过程,并考察了曝气量、进水量对气相带水量、气相带水能力、颗粒流失等三相分离器性能的影响。研究结果表明:气相在三角堰内完成分离收集然后汇聚到集气室内,最后夹带一定量的液体由提升管排出;随着曝气量的增加,气泡逃逸量有所增加,颗粒流失加大,气相带水量不断增加,但是气相带水能力先增加后降低;进水量的变化不影响三相分离器的运行效果。研究结果为三相分离器的设计及稳定运行提供了理论基础。     

用于滴灌的碟式分离机的转鼓有限元优化设计

碟式分离机的转鼓是一个复杂的锥体,按照传统算法进行其强度计算,得到的结果往往具有很大的质量富余,从而影响到分离机的综合经济指标.为解决这一问题,在有限元应力分析的基础上,以转鼓的总质量为目标函数,以其部分结构参数为优化参数,建立了转鼓的优化设计数学模型.该模型为多维约束优化问题,选取了惩罚函数内点法进行求解,并给出了算法流程图.对实际转鼓的优化结果表明,在保证强度、刚度的前提下,可使分离机的转鼓质量减小24.2%,可提高机械效率,延长转鼓使用寿命.     

Repeated physical disturbances and the stability of sub‐tropical coral communities in Hong Kong,China

• 1. This paper reports on the dynamics of the coral community structure at A Ma Wan (AMW) and A Ye Wan (AYW) in Tung Ping Chau, Hong Kong, focusing on data collected before and after the summer typhoon seasons in 1997 to 1999. This period (1999) experienced the highest frequency of severe tropical cyclones to hit Hong Kong with one cyclone being the strongest to hit in the last 23 years (1984 to 2006).
• 2. This is part of a long‐term monitoring programme of subtropical coral communities that has been set up in AMW since May 1997 and AYW since May 1998 with nine fixed position 40 m long transects and 0.5 m × 0.5 m permanent quadrats laid at 5 m intervals along each transect. A total of 45 scleractinian coral species from 21 genera (12 families) was recorded, with 40 species in AMW and 32 species in AYW recorded at the beginning of the study.
• 3. Multidimensional scaling ordinations showed distinct spatial variations in the coral communities within and between sites. These variations were probably a result of the differential effects of the repeated cyclone impacts on the communities. Cyphastrea serailia, Goniopora lobata, Montipora peltiformis and Pavona decussata were the dominant species most strongly affected by cyclone impacts at AMW, experiencing a 6.2–16.2% loss of mean area cover during the study period. Some dominant species (e.g. P. decussata) in AYW also experienced a 6.5–14.3% loss of mean area cover within the same period.
• 4. Overall, these coral community structures appeared relatively stable and resistant to repeated physical disturbances. However, they may have low resilience towards more severe disturbances in the future. Preserving the resilience of coral communities/species in Tung Ping Chau should be one of the main goals of coral conservation strategies for the island.

Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于Fluent的大豆脱粒机旋风分离器模拟与优化

为了对大豆脱粒过程中未脱净荚果进行有效的分选、回收并进行二次脱粒,在已设计的有吊桶旋风分离器基础上,利用Fluent软件对有、无吊桶2种模型进行对比试验,结果显示2种模型压降无明显差异,有吊桶旋风分离器分离效率更高。建立了吊桶长度、吊桶直径两因素同逃逸时间、损失率及压降的数学关系模型,模拟试验结果表明：吊桶直径主要影响螺旋上升气流速度,吊桶长度主要影响入口区域气流场分布,确定吊桶最佳参数为长度94mm,直径为196mm,以该参数改进的模型进行试验验证,结果表明损失率降低为2.2%。     

高速打蛋机蛋清蛋黄分离中基于计算机视觉的散黄蛋识别研究

链式打蛋机用于鸡蛋蛋清蛋黄的快速分离,针对鸡蛋散黄无法分离的问题,提出了基于彩色图像处理的对散黄蛋进行自动识别的方法.利用机器视觉装置采集链式打蛋机生产线上的图像,从每一幅原始图像中根据坐标裁剪出目标区域260×240像素的子图像,选定蛋黄的黄色区域作为样本点,在RGB空间利用欧几里得距离对图像进行分割,找出蛋清斗中蛋黄的区域,计算蛋黄区域的面积,通过蛋黄面积大小进行判断鸡蛋是否散黄,达到对散黄蛋进行识别的目的,本方法对散黄蛋识别的正确率达到96.67％;用图像识别的方法可快速判断鸡蛋散黄情况,可以将本方法应用到生产实践中代替人眼进行识别.